The module primarily focuses on the management of biodegradable wastes, particularly those associated with municipal solid wastes.
Students will gain an understanding of the science and technology behind advanced waste management processes; an appreciation of the financial, social and institutional factors that may restrict the adoption of particular technologies, including public perception and the communication of risk; a knowledge of the factors influencing the location of new waste management facilities; and an appreciation of the research, development and demonstration that will be required to make selected processes commercially viable.
The module will also provide a basis for students wishing to undertake primary research into the development and adoption of new technologies for the management of biodegradable municipal waste.
The module consists of 6 units:
• Unit 1 - Introduction to Advanced Technologies for Sustainable Wastes Management
Provides a background to waste management (eg waste categories, composition, production, variations over of time) and how it fits with sustainable development before introducing the students to the urgent need for a ‘step change’ in waste management arrangements in the UK.
• Unit 2 - Physical Processes
Provides all students with essential knowledge of physical waste management technologies and to introduce the terms associated with these. Physical resizing and separation operation technologies are reviewed in detail. Original application(s) and drivers as well as the technology of the different operations are also covered. The science of autoclaving and plant examples are reviewed and other emerging physical processes are explored.
• Unit 3 - Biological Processes
Provides all students with essential knowledge of biological and chemical processes and to introduce the terms associated with these. The Unit then builds on this knowledge and introduces the different technologies in this sector. For example, the different configurations of the technology, the range of outputs, their possible markets, and process risks and benefits.
• Unit 4 - Thermal Processes
Provides all students with essential knowledge of thermal processes and to introduce the terms associated with these. The Unit introduces the technologies in this sector, such as mass burn incineration, gasification and pyrolysis. It goes on to cover the different configurations of the technologies, emissions, the range of outputs, their possible markets, and process risks and benefits.
• Unit 5 - Intergrated Waste Management Systems
Provides all students with essential knowledge of integrated processes and to introduce the terms associated with them. The unit then introduces the different technologies in this sector, the different configurations of the technology, the range of outputs, their possible markets, and process risks and benefits.
• Unit 6 - Decision Making
Provides students with information about the many non-technical aspects that must be considered when planning new waste management facilities.